Blog
Blog
Child maintenance: amount, procedure and recovery in Kazakhstan
Child maintenance is not a one-off arrangement but a legal right that can be enforced even if the other parent resists. We explain who can recover maintenance and how, which documents are needed and what happens after a court decision.
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Child support for parents: when children are obliged to maintain elderly parents
Child support for parents is the obligation of adult children to maintain their incapacitated parents in need. Let us examine when such a right arises, how the court determines the amount, and when a son or daughter is released from payments.
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Alimony for a wife: when it is due and in what amount under the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Alimony for a wife is a separate claim that exists independently of child maintenance and does not end automatically after divorce. We explain when a spouse is entitled to claim maintenance, how recovery during marriage differs from recovery after its dissolution, and how the court determines the amount.
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Child support from an unemployed parent: how it is calculated and enforced in Kazakhstan
Child support from an unemployed parent in Kazakhstan is not cancelled: the court proceeds from the child's needs and the payer's actual means. We explain how the amount is determined when there is no earnings, whether child support is withheld from unemployment benefit, and what enforcement methods are applied.
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Marriage contract: what you can include and how to conclude one
A marriage contract in Kazakhstan allows spouses to determine their property rights and obligations in advance. We explain what can be included in the document, how to conclude it at a notary and what is important to consider.
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Debts on divorce: how spouses' credits are divided in Kazakhstan
If credits, instalment plans and debts under receipts come to light on divorce, it is important to understand which of them are joint and which are personal. We will look at how debt is divided on divorce, what has to be proved in court and which documents to collect for the claim.
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General power of attorney: what it gives and what makes it dangerous
A general power of attorney gives the representative a broad range of powers — from selling an apartment to receiving goods and signing documents. We look at what possibilities it opens up, when a notary is essential and what risks it carries for the principal.
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Claim for alimony: structure, jurisdiction and attachments
A claim for alimony is filed when there is no notarised agreement on its payment or when payments are required for a past period. We look at the structure of the document, the mandatory attachments, jurisdiction and the calculation of the claim value under Kazakhstan law.
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Notarial enforcement inscription: what it is and how to have it cancelled
A notarial enforcement inscription is a notary's order to recover a debt without a court, on the basis of which a court enforcement officer debits money or seizes property. We explain when it is issued under a loan, how to check it in the register and within what time limits an objection must be filed for it to be cancelled.
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Changing the Amount of Alimony: Grounds and Procedure in Court
The amount of alimony can be changed when, after it was awarded, the financial or family situation of the payer or the recipient changes. We look at which grounds the court recognises and how the review is conducted.
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Deprivation of Parental Rights: Grounds and Procedure
Deprivation of parental rights is the most extreme measure of family-law liability, applied only by a court and only on proven grounds set out in the Code on Marriage and Family. We explain how deprivation differs from restriction, who may file a claim, and what happens to maintenance payments once the decision takes effect.
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Where a child lives on divorce: how it is determined and what the court decides
Where a child lives on divorce is determined by the parents' agreement, and in the event of a dispute — by the court. We look at what the court assesses, which evidence matters and how the decision can be changed later.
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Inheritance without a will: order of heirs, shares, documents
Inheritance without a will follows the order of heirs and the shares determined by law. We explain who receives the property, how shares are calculated and which documents are needed in Almaty.
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Inheriting an apartment: procedure, documents and disputes
Inheriting an apartment in Kazakhstan begins with an application to a notary at the deceased's last place of residence. We explain the procedure for completing the paperwork, the documents, the division between heirs and court disputes.
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Inheritance through the court: when a notary is not enough
Inheritance through the court is arranged when a notary cannot issue a certificate of the right to inheritance: the deadline was missed, documents were lost, the object was not registered during the deceased's lifetime, or there is a dispute between the heirs. We will look at the situations in which the court replaces the notarial procedure, which facts are proved and how the division of inherited property proceeds.
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Cost of notary services: what the tariff is made up of
The cost of notary services is set by regulation, not by the notary: for a state notary it is the state duty at the rates of the Tax Code, for a private notary — the rates approved by the Ministry of Justice. Their amount depends on the type of act, the value of the property and the region. Let us break down what the tariff consists of for the main transactions and documents that most often bring people to a notary office in Almaty.
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Notary in a real estate transaction: when is it mandatory under the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan
A notary in a real estate transaction is not always mandatory: the law requires their involvement only in certain cases, and in others the parties approach them voluntarily. Let us look at which transactions are subject to notarial certification, what the notary checks, and how the right is registered afterwards.
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Child guardianship: who can arrange it and how to do it in Kazakhstan
Child guardianship is a way of arranging a child's future when the parents cannot care for them. We will look at who is entitled to become a guardian, which documents to collect, how guardianship differs from adoption and which mistakes most often stand in the way of a positive decision by the guardianship authority.
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Challenging a Will: Grounds, Time Limits and Evidence in Court
Challenging a will in Kazakhstan is possible only on strictly defined grounds and within established time limits. We explain which defects in execution lead to nullity, who is entitled to file a claim and what evidence the court takes into account.
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Refusal of inheritance: when it is beneficial and how to arrange it
Refusing an inheritance is not always a mistake or a panic in the face of debts. Sometimes it saves you from losses, and sometimes it deprives you of your only home. Let us look at who benefits from a refusal, how it is arranged at a notary in Almaty and when it can be challenged.
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Arranging contact with a child: how to establish and formalise a schedule
If the parents live separately, arrangements for contact with the child have to be either agreed or established through the court. We look at what options exist in Kazakhstan for formalising a schedule and how they differ in their consequences.
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Representation in arbitration in Kazakhstan: who runs the case and how
Representation in arbitration in Kazakhstan works differently from an ordinary court, and mistakes at the start are costly. We look at who is allowed into the process, which documents are needed and what to watch for on appeal.
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Divorce with children in Kazakhstan: procedure, timelines and documents
Divorce with children in Kazakhstan is only possible through the court if the spouses have not agreed on who the minor children will live with. We look at the procedure, jurisdiction, timelines and the list of documents.
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Rehabilitation of a legal entity: how to save a business instead of bankruptcy
Rehabilitation of a legal entity is a court procedure that helps a company restore its solvency and avoid liquidation. Let us look at when it is possible in Almaty, what documents are needed and which mistakes cost the most.
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Establishing paternity and child maintenance: court, expert examination, procedure in Almaty
If a man does not acknowledge the child and the mother wants support, establishing paternity and child maintenance are decided in a single court process. We explain who is entitled to file a claim, what evidence works and how an expert examination is ordered.
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Adoption of a Child in Kazakhstan: Conditions, Documents and Procedure
Adoption of a child is a court procedure that creates between an adult and a child the same rights and obligations as exist between biological parents. We explain who may be a candidate, which documents to collect and how the case is heard in court.
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Restoring the Inheritance Deadline: How to Reclaim Your Right to Property
Restoring the inheritance deadline in Kazakhstan is possible only through court: a notary does not restore a missed deadline, and the consent of other heirs does not replace a court decision. We look at the grounds, the evidence and the procedure.
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Entering into an inheritance: time limits, documents and procedure
Entering into an inheritance begins at the moment of the testator's death and requires an application to a notary within the established time limit. We will look at which documents are needed, how an inheritance file is opened and what to do in the event of a dispute between heirs.
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Recovery of debt under a contract: supply, works, lease
Recovering debt under a contract is about documents and deadlines, not just a claim. We look at how to recover debt under supply, works and lease contracts in Kazakhstan and which mistakes in the paperwork get in the way the most.
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Division of Spouses' Property: What Is Divided and What Remains Personal
The division of property begins with the question of what exactly forms part of the common pool and what belongs to each spouse personally. This determines both the scope of claims in court and the possibility of reaching an agreement without a dispute.
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Personal bankruptcy in Kazakhstan: who qualifies for the procedure
Personal bankruptcy in Kazakhstan is carried out under the Law on Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy of Citizens. We explain who qualifies for the procedure, what conditions the debtor must meet and how the case proceeds in court.
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Loan debt calculation: how to check and challenge it
The bank is demanding payment of a debt, but the figures raise doubts? A loan debt calculation can and should be checked. We will look at which documents to request, how to spot errors and how to challenge unjustified amounts in court.
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Legal retainer services: what makes up the fee
Legal retainer services are a format of working with a lawyer on an ongoing basis, where business or personal matters are handled without one-off contracts. Let us break down what the fee covers and how to understand what you are paying for.
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Checking a counterparty before a transaction: a step-by-step guide for business in Kazakhstan
Checking a counterparty before a transaction helps you avoid losing money and facing claims from the state revenue authorities. We look at what data is open in Kazakhstan, what to request from your partner and how to check their debts, arrests and bankruptcy.
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Recovery under a receipt with no repayment date: time limits, claim and evidence
If the receipt does not state a repayment date, that does not mean the money is lost. In that case recovery under a receipt begins with a demand to repay the debt, and it is from that demand that the time limit for going to court is counted. Let us look at the procedure for Almaty and the mistakes that get in the way of recovery.
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Pre-action claim: how to draft and send it correctly
A pre-action claim is a formal demand to a debtor or an unscrupulous counterparty that you send before going to court. We will look at when you cannot do without it, which details are mandatory and how to record dispatch so that it becomes evidence.
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Checking an apartment before purchase: what is important to know in Almaty
Checking an apartment before purchase in Almaty is not just a certificate of registered rights. We explain which documents and encumbrances really affect the safety of the transaction, how to act with a recent inheritance and why a notary is needed.
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Processing an accident in Almaty: how not to lose the dispute
Correct processing of an accident in Almaty helps preserve your position in a dispute with the insurer and the other driver. We explain which documents and actions protect your interests.
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Debt collectors: what they can do, what they cannot, and how to protect your rights
Debt collectors call, pressure and threaten — but the law limits what they can do. We explain which demands of a collection agency are lawful, how to behave under pressure and where to complain if your rights are violated.
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Eviction from an apartment in Almaty: who can be evicted and how
Eviction from an apartment in Almaty is possible on various grounds: loan arrears, breach of a lease agreement, family disputes. We will look at who can be evicted and when, how the court process works and how to protect your rights.
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Confirming employment history: what to do if a period of work was not counted
If the authorised body did not count a period of work, confirmation of employment history is required through documents or witness statements. We look at which documents are suitable, where to apply in Almaty, and how to challenge a refusal.
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Deferral from the army in Kazakhstan: which grounds work
A deferral from the army in Kazakhstan is granted for study, family circumstances and state of health, but each reason requires confirmation. We look at which grounds work in practice, what gets in the way of obtaining them and what a conscript from Almaty should do if refused.
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Limitation period for debt recovery: how to calculate it and what to check before filing a claim
The limitation period for debt recovery determines whether a creditor can obtain money through the court and whether the debtor has protection against an old claim. We will look at how the period is calculated in different situations and what is worth checking before filing a claim.
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Tax audit: how to respond to requests without harming yourself
A tax audit starts with a request, and how you respond shapes how it proceeds. We break down taxpayer's rights, response deadlines, the structure of an explanation and typical mistakes in Almaty.
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Unlawful dismissal: what to do in the first days in Almaty
Unlawful dismissal is not only the absence of grounds, but also a breach of procedure. We explain what to do in the first days after dismissal, which documents to collect and where to apply in Almaty.
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Setting aside a court order: how to object and stop enforcement
Setting aside a court order is the fastest way to stop enforcement on a loan or alimony if the debt or the amount is in doubt. We explain how to file an objection and what a resident of Almaty should keep in mind.
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Demand for repayment of debt: calculation and sending to the debtor
To draft a demand for repayment of debt and attach a calculation to it means to record the default and prepare evidence for court. We will explain what to write in the document, how to calculate the amount and where to send it.
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Residence permit and temporary residence permit: what the difference is
A residence permit and a temporary residence permit in Kazakhstan are often confused, although they are different statuses with different consequences. We will look at how they differ, which documents and stamps matter and which mistakes occur most often when applying for a residence permit.
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How to confirm copyright before a dispute: documents and methods of recording
Copyright arises from the moment a work is created, but confirming it in a dispute without evidence gathered in advance is difficult. We look at which documents, deposit and contracts help to secure authorship before a conflict.
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How to obtain medical documents: the procedure in Kazakhstan
Patients need medical documents to continue treatment, for court, for an insurance payout or to apply for benefits. We explain who is entitled to request them, where to apply in Almaty and what to do if the request is refused.
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Military mortgage: what to look at before signing the agreement
A military mortgage in Kazakhstan helps a service member buy a flat using housing payments. We explain which terms and documents to check before signing, so you do not end up in a dispute with the bank and the housing commission.
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Loan Agreement: How to Draw It Up, Recover the Money and Not Lose It in Court
If you lend or borrow money, a loan agreement protects both sides. We will look at how to properly document it, set out interest and the repayment term, which mistakes most often lead to disputes, and how to recover a debt through court.
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Works contract: five clauses that determine recovery
A works contract is often drafted in haste and disputed for years. We look at five clauses that decide whether you can recover your money, and show how to act in Almaty.
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Sole proprietor or LLP: what to choose when starting out in Almaty
Sole proprietor or LLP when starting out in Almaty is a choice that determines your taxes, risks and growth opportunities. This article will help you work out which form suits your situation and which mistakes cost the most.
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Recalculation of utility payments in Almaty: grounds and procedure
Recalculation of utility payments is a way to challenge incorrect figures in a bill when you have been charged more than you consumed. This article will help a resident of Almaty deal with errors in bills, unaccounted periods and debt claims.
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Company charter: what to check right now and which risks are hidden
A company charter is not a formality for registration but a working document that determines who makes decisions and how. Let us look at what to check in the charter to avoid disputes and challenged transactions.
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The insurer underpaid: step-by-step procedure in Kazakhstan
If the insurance payment for your car turns out to be less than expected, it is important to act in order: record the damage, obtain an independent assessment, gather documents and, if necessary, dispute it in court. We look at which steps will help an injured party in Almaty.
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How to calculate alimony: shares or a fixed sum of money
To calculate alimony, you need to understand which method of withholding applies in a particular situation: a share of income or a fixed sum of money. Both the calculation formula and the final amount of payments for one, two or more children depend on this.
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Interim measures: why they are needed at the start of a case
Interim measures help preserve the debtor's money and property while the court hears the dispute. We look at what measures exist, how to draft the application and which mistakes cost the most.
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Disqualification from driving: what the court considers when imposing a penalty
In Kazakhstan, disqualification from driving is imposed by a court, not by the police, and the outcome of a case is decided by the evidence and the circumstances of the specific offence. We examine the grounds under the Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the terms, the procedure from the protocol to the decision, and how to build a position in court.
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Subsidiary liability of a director: when the company's debt becomes personal
Subsidiary liability turns a company's debt into the personal debt of a director or founder. We explain what a director and a participant are liable for, what the creditor proves and how to defend yourself in the proceedings.
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Refund of loan insurance: how to get back an imposed policy
Refund of loan insurance is a real way to get your money back if the policy was imposed when the loan was issued. We explain how a borrower in Almaty should act: from the terms of the agreement to a claim, the ombudsman and the court.
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How to prepare documents for a meeting with a lawyer in Almaty
A first meeting with a lawyer rarely goes the way people imagine: instead of analysing the case, time is spent reconstructing the chronology from fragments of correspondence and receipts. Preparing documents saves consultation time and allows the discussion to move straight to a legal assessment of the situation.
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Acceptance of an apartment in a new building: documents, defects, deadlines
Acceptance of an apartment is the inspection of a new building and the signing of an act with the developer. The scope of warranty works depends on what you sign and how you record the defects. We explain the acceptance procedure, the documents and typical mistakes.
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Certificate of Completed Works: What You Are Signing and When a Signature Binds
The certificate of completed works is the document that triggers the obligation to pay for the result and deprives the customer of the right to rely on defects that were visible on ordinary acceptance. We look at what the certificate must contain, when the customer is entitled not to sign it, and how a court assesses a unilateral certificate.
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Shares in an apartment: how to determine, divide and contest a will
Shares in an apartment are ideal parts of the right, which do not always match the metres on the plan. We explain how shares are determined, when a transaction is certified by a notary, and how to divide an apartment on divorce and between heirs.
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Reviewing a Lease Agreement Before Signing: What to Look For
A lease agreement is signed quickly, but the consequences are dealt with for years. We look at what to check in a lease agreement for an apartment and non-residential premises before signing, so you do not lose money or access to the property.
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The employer did not pay pension contributions: what an employee should do
If the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund statement shows no pension contributions for a period of work, this does not yet mean the money has disappeared. We explain where to check the payments, which deadlines the employer has breached and how to recover pension contributions.
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Payment terms under a contract: when and for what to pay
Payment terms under a contract determine when the customer or buyer becomes obliged to pay and what counts as performance of that obligation. An error in this block leads to disputes over debt even where the subject matter has been agreed impeccably. Let us look at what the payment block consists of and what to check before signing.
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Military pension: where years of service are lost and how to get them back
Length of service for a military pension is calculated from documents, not from memory: one inaccurate entry in the service record can remove years of service. We look at which periods count, where years most often go missing and how to check the calculation before submitting an application.
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Exit of a participant from an LLP: grounds, formalisation and settlement of the share
In Kazakhstan, a participant's exit from an LLP is not formalised by a unilateral application — the share is transferred through disposal: sale, gift or exchange. We will explain how to carry out the transaction lawfully, which documents to prepare and how to obtain settlement of the share.
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Contractual work: where money is lost and how to avoid it
Contractual work is not just signing papers, but also monitoring the terms, correspondence, acts, deadlines and recovery. We look at the stages where businesses most often lose money and what can be fixed.
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Application to the Labour Inspectorate in Kazakhstan: how to file and what happens next
The Labour Inspectorate in Kazakhstan accepts applications from employees and inspects the employer on the facts of violations. We will look at where the application goes, what information is mandatory, what to attach and what decisions the inspectorate takes.
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Licence agreement or assignment of rights: what a rights holder should choose
A licence agreement keeps the rights with the author and allows another person to use the object on agreed terms, whereas an assignment transfers the rights permanently. The difference determines whether you will be able to continue disposing of your work, trade mark or software.
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How to prepare for a military medical commission: documents and procedure in Kazakhstan
The military medical commission determines the category of fitness and affects further service, deferral or discharge. Preparation for it begins long before the examination itself and depends on who referred the citizen and what medical documents they collect.
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Registration of legal entities in Kazakhstan: procedure and documents
Registration of legal entities in Kazakhstan begins with choosing the form and checking the details of the future director and founders. We explain which documents are prepared before filing, where they are sent and what the registering authority checks.
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Tax deduction refused: what to do next and where to appeal
The tax deduction was not approved, and the refusal notice is already in hand. We explain how to read the reasoning, stay within the appeal deadlines and assemble the documents so that the complaint does not come back with the same answer.
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Medical error: what must be proved in court under Kazakhstan law
A medical error is not a ready-made legal conclusion, but a matter of proof in each individual case. We look at what exactly must be confirmed for a claim against a clinic or a doctor to be well-founded.
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Checking a car before purchase in Kazakhstan: documents, databases, risks
Checking a car before purchase in Almaty is not just diagnostics and haggling. It is checking the documents, VIN, registration and encumbrances. We look at what risks the deal hides and how to close them before signing the contract.
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Termination of a contract: how to exit an unfavourable agreement
A contract can be terminated by agreement of the parties, through court, or by unilateral withdrawal if this is provided for. This article will help residents of Almaty understand which terms to check, which documents to collect and how to avoid mistakes.
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Children's housing rights: how to protect them when dividing and selling a flat
A child's housing rights do not depend on whether the child is named in the sale and purchase agreement or in the documents for the flat. The law protects the child's interest where the child actually lives, and the court verifies this. We explain how this works on division of property, sale and exchange of housing.
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Settlement Agreement: When Negotiating Is Better Than Winning in Court
A settlement agreement allows the parties to close a dispute on terms they determine themselves, without waiting for a judgment and enforcement proceedings. We look at the stages at which this is possible in Kazakhstan and what to check before signing.
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Fraudulent lawyers: how to recognise the scheme and not hand over money and documents
If a lawyer calls you first and rushes you to pay, that is a reason to be wary. Fraudulent lawyers act in recognisable ways, and you can tell them apart from an honest specialist before handing over money and documents.
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Shared participation in construction: term, area and penalty under the contract
Shared participation binds the buyer and the developer long before the building is commissioned, and any miscalculation in the contract turns into a dispute. We look at how to check the handover term, the discrepancy between the design and actual area, and when a penalty arises.
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Copyright infringement in Kazakhstan: what to do if your work is used without consent
Copyright infringement is most often discovered by chance: someone else's website, an advertising banner or a product uses your text, photo, music or software. We set out step by step what a rights holder should do and how to build a defence if a claim is brought against you.
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Military ID: what to do if you need it urgently and don't have one
A military ID is required for employment, receiving public services and registering for military service in Almaty. We explain how to obtain it, which documents to collect and when you cannot do without a lawyer.
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In-house lawyer or outsourced: an honest calculation for business
An in-house lawyer handles some tasks faster, but costs more than it seems when hiring. We look at which tasks they take on first, when it is cheaper to bring in an outside specialist, and what the costs consist of in both cases.
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Contract with a lawyer: what to check before signing
A contract with a lawyer determines not only the scope of work but also how disputes will be resolved. It is worth checking its terms before signing, not after disagreements arise. Let us go through the key clauses that a practising lawyer looks at.
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Pension recalculation: how to get it done and not lose time
Pension recalculation is a real way to increase your payment if there is an error in the calculation or a period of service has not been counted. We explain when an application brings results, which documents to collect in Almaty and how not to miss the deadline.
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Unauthorised construction: legalise or demolish
An unauthorised construction is an object built without a permit, on someone else's land or in breach of the rules. We explain when a building is recognised as unlawful and what the owner should do in Almaty.
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Refund of money for treatment: how to recover payment from a clinic in Kazakhstan
If the treatment did not take place or the service was not provided in the agreed volume, the patient has the right to demand a refund of money for treatment. We will look at what to rely on, how to prepare a claim and how to recover the amount through court.
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Foreign worker: permit, debts and inspections
If a foreign worker owes money, has disappeared or the employer is undergoing an inspection over the permit, it is important to gather documents quickly and choose the right path. We will look at what is checked at the employer, how to recover debt and alimony, and what to do when the debtor has left.
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Notarised agreement on alimony: how to reach an agreement without going to court
A notarised agreement on alimony allows parents to determine the amount, timing and procedure of payments themselves, without going to court. We look at when such an agreement is more convenient, what must be included in it and how to protect the recipient in case of non-performance.
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Utility payments in a new-build property: who pays before moving in
Utility payments in a new-build property before moving in depend on whether the acceptance certificate has been signed and who is the owner under the documents. We look at which charges are lawful, how to check tariffs and what to do about a disputed invoice.
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Flooded flat: report, assessment and claim — a step-by-step procedure
A flooded flat is a situation where every detail matters: from the first inspection to the pre-trial claim. We explain how to record the damage correctly, obtain an independent assessment and recover compensation from the person at fault.
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Corporate agreement between partners: why it is needed alongside the LLP charter
A corporate agreement records the arrangements of LLP participants on voting, transactions with shares and management that are inconvenient or impossible to set out in the charter. We look at what to fix in it, what cannot be included by law and how to formalise it without the risk of challenge.
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Tax on the Sale of Real Estate in Kazakhstan: What to Pay and When
Selling an apartment, house or land plot almost always raises the question of tax. We explain who pays tax on the sale of real estate, when it does not arise and which calculation mistakes cost the most.
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Consequences of bankruptcy for a citizen: what awaits after the procedure
The consequences of bankruptcy in Kazakhstan affect not only debts but also property, income, transactions and credit history. We explain what changes from the first day of the procedure and what stays with the citizen after it ends.
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Register of Creditors' Claims: Why You Need to Get In on Time
The register of creditors' claims is the list of a bankrupt's creditors, and it determines who gets paid and how much. Those who fail to file a claim in time lose the right to share in the distribution of money along with the others.
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Challenging transactions in bankruptcy: grounds, time limits and consequences in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Challenging transactions in bankruptcy allows property withdrawn by the debtor before the procedure to be returned. We look at which transactions fall under attack, who is entitled to file claims and how a bona fide counterparty is protected.
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Gifting a share in an apartment: how to arrange the transaction in Kazakhstan
Gifting a share in an apartment is arranged between relatives and unrelated persons in order to transfer part of the title to housing free of charge. We explain when a notary is required, which documents to prepare and how registration with the State Corporation Government for Citizens takes place.
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Rights to a programme in custom development: who owns them
When a client pays for development, the rights to the programme do not pass to them automatically — the contract decides everything. We look at how to secure the rights to a programme for the client and what to check before signing.
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Construction expertise: how to prepare for it
Construction expertise is ordered when it is necessary to establish the scope and quality of the work actually performed, the causes of defects, or whether the object complies with the design and the standards. Preparing for it is often more important than the assessment itself: what the expert can establish depends on the documents collected and the way the questions are formulated.
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State-guaranteed legal aid: who is entitled to it under the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan
State-guaranteed legal aid is work paid for from the budget and carried out by a lawyer or legal consultant for certain categories of citizens and in certain cases. The procedure for providing it is established by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Advocacy and Legal Aid. Let us look at who can count on it, in what forms it is provided and how to obtain it.
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Court costs: how to recover money paid to a lawyer in Kazakhstan
Court costs are the expenses a party incurs because of the proceedings, and they can be shifted onto the losing party. We will look at what makes up the amount, which lawyer's services the court recognises as necessary, and how to properly apply for recovery.
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Error in the employment record book: how to correct an entry and confirm your length of service
An error in the employment record book is usually discovered when applying for a pension or when starting a new job. Since 2007, the employment record book in Kazakhstan has ceased to be a mandatory document, but for past periods it remains the main evidence of length of service. We explain who makes corrections, how they are made, and what to do if the former employer no longer exists.
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Army summons in Kazakhstan: rules of service and consequences of non-appearance
An army summons is a written notice calling a person to the local military administration body, and its service is subject to established rules. If the document is drawn up or delivered in breach, non-appearance does not carry the consequences the body expects. We look at how to tell proper service from a formal one and what to do when there are violations.
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Divorce with a mortgage: three scenarios for dividing the flat and the debt
Divorce with a mortgage is complicated by the fact that the flat is pledged and the bank is not a party to the spouses' dispute. We will look at three scenarios by ownership regime and show how the debt is divided and what the bank decides.
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Refund for goods with defects: buyer's rights in Kazakhstan
A refund for goods with defects in Kazakhstan rests on the Law on Consumer Protection. The buyer has the right to withdraw from the contract and demand the amount paid if the defect is confirmed. We look at when the claim is lawful, how to file it and what to do if the seller refuses.
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Legalisation of documents and apostille: what to do in Almaty and which mistakes to avoid
Legalisation of documents is needed when a Kazakhstan paper has to work abroad. I explain how an apostille differs from consular legalisation, how to legalise a criminal record certificate, which mistakes cost the most, and how to choose who to instruct.
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Deportation of a Foreigner from Kazakhstan: How to Appeal an Entry Ban
Deportation of a foreigner is ordered by a court, but the decision can be challenged. We explain where and within what deadline to file an appeal and how to lift the entry ban after it is overturned.
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Investment agreement: how to structure business contributions under Kazakhstan law
An investment agreement allows contributions to a project to be separated from an ordinary loan and the investor's rights to be defined in advance. We look at how it differs from a loan agreement, which terms are considered essential and what both parties should watch out for.
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Car Loan Default: Three Scenarios for a Borrower from Almaty
Car loan default in Kazakhstan follows one of three scenarios: restructuring, voluntary sale of the pledged car, or court enforcement with recovery against the car. We explain how the bank acts at each stage and which steps by the borrower keep the situation under control.
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Informed consent to medical intervention: why you should read it before signing
Informed consent to medical intervention is not a formality, but a document that defines the scope of the intervention and the limits of the clinic's liability. The protection of a patient's rights in Kazakhstan depends on what it says and how it is drawn up.
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Ownership of an apartment in a new building: how to register and confirm it
Ownership of an apartment in a new building arises only after state registration in the Legal Cadastre, not from the moment the acceptance certificate is signed. We look at which documents confirm the right, how registration proceeds and what to do if the developer delays the paperwork.
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Examination for intoxication: procedure and violations
Examination for intoxication is a procedure where every formality affects the conclusion on guilt. We explain who carries out the check and where, what must be in the protocol and how to challenge the result.
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Major Repairs of an Apartment Building: Who Decides and Who Pays
Major repairs of the common property of an apartment building in Kazakhstan are possible only by decision of the owners of apartments and non-residential premises. We explain which works count as major, where the money in the building's savings account comes from, and how to challenge a decision or the contractor's actions.
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Protocol of Disagreements: how to object under a contract
A protocol of disagreements records objections to someone else's draft contract before it is signed. We look at when it is mandatory, what to write in it and how to act if the counterparty does not agree with the amendments.
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Power of Attorney for a Child's Travel Abroad: Execution in Kazakhstan
A power of attorney for a child's travel abroad is required when a minor crosses the border without parents or with one of them. We will look at who issues it, how to have it certified by a notary, and what to consider before the visit.
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Contractor failed to perform the works: the customer's procedure in Kazakhstan
If the contractor failed to perform the works and the advance has already been paid, it is important to record the breach quickly and choose the right procedure. We will go through it step by step: from reviewing the contract to enforcing the decision.
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Power of Attorney: How to Draft, Verify and Revoke It
A power of attorney is needed when another person acts on your behalf: to collect documents, dispose of property, appear in court or before a state body. We explain when a simple written form is enough and when a notary is mandatory, how to verify a representative's authority and how to revoke the document.
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Debt of a deceased borrower: how a bank recovers it from the heirs
The debt of a deceased borrower does not disappear with the person: it passes to those who have accepted the inheritance. We look at who is liable to the bank and within what limits, what time limits apply, and how an heir can protect their interests.
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How to choose a tax regime in Kazakhstan and not fall off it
The tax regime determines how much you pay and what reporting you file. We look at why entrepreneurs in Almaty lose the right to the special regime and how to avoid it.
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Checking a company before buying a business in Almaty: what to look at
Checking a company before buying a business in Almaty starts long before the contract is signed. It shows what exactly you are acquiring: assets, liabilities and hidden encumbrances. Below is the sequence of steps and the points where money is most often lost.
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Works made for hire: how an employer formalises the rights
A work made for hire arises when an employee creates a result on the employer's instructions within the scope of their employment duties. We look at what to set out in the contract and how to formalise the rights without disputes with the author.
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Final settlement on dismissal: what must be paid under the Labour Code of Kazakhstan
The final settlement on dismissal is all the amounts the employer must pay the employee no later than three working days after the employment contract ends. If payment is delayed or understated, the amount can be challenged. We explain what the settlement consists of and what to do if it is breached.
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Re-certification: how to prepare and pass without mistakes
Re-certification is ordered when a previously established status needs to be confirmed or reviewed. We explain where to apply, which documents to collect and how the procedure works in Kazakhstan.
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New-build warranty: what it covers and how long it lasts
The new-build warranty establishes the right of a shared-equity participant to require the developer to remedy defects free of charge where they are identified within its scope. We look at what the warranty obligations cover, when the period starts and how a dispute is built if the developer refuses.
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Insurance refusal to pay out: how to challenge it and what to do in Almaty
An insurance refusal to pay out can almost always be tested for strength: some decisions are made on formal grounds and do not withstand objections. We will look at how to read the refusal, which documents to collect and when the dispute reaches court in Almaty.
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Dismissal from service in Kazakhstan: grounds, payments and procedure
Dismissal from service affects both the service member and their family: payments, benefits and further status depend on the article of dismissal. We look at the grounds, the procedure and the ways to protect yourself when the order is disputed.
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Sale at auction below market price: what a debtor from Almaty should do
If a car was sold at auction below market price, the debtor is still left with a debt to the claimant and questions about the procedure itself. We explain how a sale at auction works, what rights the debtor has, and what to do step by step.
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Complaint against a clinic in Kazakhstan: where and how to file
If a clinic has violated your rights, a complaint against the clinic is filed with the Committee for Medical and Pharmaceutical Control or its territorial department. We will look at which authorities exist, how to draft the application and which deadlines to observe.
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Protocol on an administrative offence: what to write in the remarks section
The remarks section of a protocol on an administrative offence is the first place where you set out your position in writing, even before the case is heard. What is written there, and how, often determines which evidence and arguments will be examined. We look at which wording works and which harms your case.
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Registration of foreigners at the place of stay: deadlines and fines
Registration of foreigners at the place of stay is the obligation of the host party, not of the guest themselves. We will look at who it applies to, within what deadlines the notification of arrival must be filed, and what fines are faced for a violation.
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Utility debt recovery: what can be disputed in a claim
Utility debt recovery starts with a pre-action claim and ends with court and enforcement proceedings. We explain to whom the claim is addressed, who is liable for the debt and which calculations can actually be disputed.
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Statement of appeal: why courts in Kazakhstan set decisions aside
A statement of appeal is a chance to put a decision right if the court of first instance miscalculated the debt, disregarded evidence or breached procedure. We look at what to focus on in a bank debt case and how to build the appeal.
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Securing performance of obligations: what to choose in a contract
Securing performance of obligations is needed when a simple promise to pay or perform work is no longer enough. The Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan names several methods, and each of them protects the creditor's interests differently. Let us look at how they differ and how to choose the right one for a particular transaction.
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Account arrest: what cannot be debited and what a debtor should do
Account arrest in Kazakhstan is a restriction that can freeze not only your money but also vital incoming payments. We will look at which amounts are protected, how to lift the restriction and which mistakes lead to the loss of funds.
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Claim for use of a photo: what to check before responding
A claim for use of a photo comes both to photographers and to entrepreneurs who have posted someone else's image. It is important to analyse it by documents, deadlines and demands before preparing a response.
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Foreign Economic Contract: What to Check Before Signing
A foreign economic contract binds a Kazakhstan business to a foreign partner, and mistakes in it cost more than in an ordinary transaction. We look at which terms to check before signing and what to review first.
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Forced subscriptions: how to spot and challenge card charges
Forced subscriptions are services that are charged to a card without the client's clearly expressed consent. We look at how such charges end up in a contract, what to check in a bank statement and where to turn for protection.
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Disciplinary sanction: procedure for the employer
A disciplinary sanction is a measure of liability for an employee for breach of employment duties. It is important for the employer to follow the procedure: otherwise the sanction will be cancelled and the dismissal recognised as unlawful. We will examine the types of sanctions, the procedure, deadlines and typical mistakes.
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Refusal to award a pension: appeal or reapply
A refusal to award a pension is a decision that can be challenged or bypassed by a repeat application. We explain how to choose the path and not lose time.
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Secure settlement of a transaction: how not to lose money and the right to the property
Secure settlement of a transaction is a way of transferring money so that the seller receives it only after fulfilling their obligations. We look at which options work in Kazakhstan, which mistakes in the contract cost the buyer the most, and what to do if the seller does not return the money.
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Pledge Register: How to Use It and What to Check Before a Deal
The pledge register shows whether property is pledged to a bank or another creditor. Checking before buying a car, flat or equipment helps you avoid buying someone else's debt along with the item.
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HR documents: the minimum set for an employer in Kazakhstan
HR documents confirm the employment relationship with an employee and serve as the basis for payments, holidays and dismissals. We look at the minimum set that every employer needs and how to keep it.
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Recovering damages from the at-fault driver of a road traffic accident: how to recover the shortfall above the payout
Under compulsory motor third party liability insurance, the insurer compensates for the harm within the limits of its liability. When the payout is not enough to cover repairs, the shortfall can be claimed from the person who caused the harm under the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We explain how to prepare and substantiate such recovery of damages from the at-fault driver of a road traffic accident.
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Homeowners' meeting: how to hold one without mistakes in Almaty
Homeowners' meetings in Almaty are often held in breach of the rules, which is why the decisions are later set aside in court. We explain how to prepare the documents, determine quorum, draw up the minutes and avoid mistakes.
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A ruling depriving you of your rights was issued without you: how to find out and appeal
In Kazakhstan, a ruling depriving a person of driving rights is issued by a court and can be appealed to a higher court. The appeal deadline is counted from the day the copy of the ruling was served. We explain what to do if the decision was made in your absence.
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Military personnel's pay: how to check the calculation of allowances
Military personnel's pay consists of the salary and allowances, and it is the allowances that are most often calculated incorrectly. Let us look at which payments are due under the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Military Service and the Status of Military Personnel" and how to check the calculation step by step.
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Declaration of Incapacity: Procedure, Documents and Guardianship under Kazakhstan Law
Declaration of incapacity is a way to protect a relative with a mental disorder and their property. We explain the grounds, the court procedure, the expert examination and formalising guardianship.
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Dividing an inheritance: agreement, notary or court
In Kazakhstan, an inheritance is divided by agreement, through a notary or through the court. Let us look at who is entitled to what and how to document the shares.
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Closing a sole proprietorship: which debts remain after deregistration in Kazakhstan
Closing a sole proprietorship does not erase obligations: taxes, loans, contracts and debts to employees remain with the entrepreneur as an individual. We look at what exactly will have to be paid after deregistration and where mistakes are most often made.
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